This Phase I
study of noni in cancer patients represents a first
step in the systematic study of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
(CAM) practices that draw on Asian and Pacific
Island cultural traditions of healing to control
cancer and its related symptoms. It is being supported by a $170,
000 grant over two years from the National Institutes of Health
(R21 AT00896). The Principal Investigator is Brian
F. Issell, M.D.
Noni, extracted
from Morinda citrifolia or the Indian mulberry plant, is included
in the traditional pharmacopoeias of Native Hawaiians, other Pacific
Islanders and Asian populations, and has been used to treat various
diseases for hundreds of years. It is now commonly taken by cancer
patients based on purported usefulness in the disease although there
is little scientific evidence to either support or refute these
claims. A large marketing enterprise and many different suppliers
supports the food supplement's popularity.
The broad long
range objectives which this study will initiate are to define the
usefulness of noni extracts for cancer patients. The hypothesis
to be tested is that noni at a specified dosing provides cancer
patients with a sufficient benefit to toxicity profile to be useful
as a therapeutic.
Specific
aims of this study are:
- Determine
the maximum tolerated dose of capsules containing 500mg
of freeze-dried
noni fruit extract.
- Define
toxicities associated with the ingestion of noni.
- Collect
preliminary information on the efficacy of noni in respect
to
anti-tumor and symptom control properties to help select
specific patients for subsequent Phase II studies.
- Identify
chemical constituents of the extract that can be used
to characterize the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics
of noni food supplement.
Eligibility
criteria for the study are:
- Patients
must have a pathologically or cytologically verified diagnosis
of cancer and evidence of disease for which no standard treatment
is available.
- Patients
must be ambulatory, capable of self care, and up and
about more
than 50% of waking hours (Zubrod Performance Status 0-2)
- Patients
should have completed all other cancer treatments at least four
weeks previously.
- If patients
are taking medications that are considered by their allopathic
practitioner to be essential for their health (e.g. antidiabetic,
antihypertensive, lipid lowering), they must have been on these
medications at consistent dosing for at least four weeks prior
to starting noni.
- Patients
must agree to take no other CAM treatments while taking noni.and
agree to keep a diary, recording all medications taken daily,
including all non prescription products and to record the time
that noni is taken.
Enquiries:
For more information about the study, please contact:
Faith Inoshita, R.N., M.S.
Clinical Research Nurse
(808)586-2979
email: faithi@crch.hawaii.edu